Madagascar, known as the Republic of Madagascar in full. It is an Africa island country located in the western Indian Ocean, facing the African continent through the Mozambique Strait, and the whole island consists of volcanic rocks. As Africa's No.1 and the world's fourth-largest island, Madagascar is rich in tourism resources. Since the 1990s, its government takes tourism industry as a key development industry by encouraging foreign investors to invest in tourism. 98% of its population is Madagascar.

Madagascar is one of the world's least-developed countries. Its national economy is dominated by agriculture, with its agricultural population accounting for more than 80% of the total population. Its industrial base is very weak.